How I Write a Band 9 IELTS Writing Task 1 Table
Q) 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The table below shows the percentage of household income spent on four categories in three countries in 2022. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
The table illustrates the proportion of domestic expenditure allocated to four distinct categories—housing, food, transport, and leisure—across Japan, Brazil, and Sweden in the year 2022.
Overall, housing and food constituted the dominant household expenses in all three countries, while transport and leisure consistently demanded smaller shares of the budget. Notably, Sweden spent the highest percentage on housing, whereas Brazil allocated the largest portion of its income to food.
Regarding the two primary expenses, Sweden recorded the highest spending on housing at 30%, followed closely by Japan at 26% and Brazil at 21%. Conversely, the pattern was reversed for food expenditure. Brazilian households dedicated a striking 32% of their income to food—making it the single highest figure in the entire table. In contrast, Japan allocated 24% to this category, while Swedish citizens spent the least on food at just 15%.
Turning to the remaining categories, transport costs were remarkably uniform across the three nations, ranging from a low of 12% in Japan to a peak of 15% in Brazil. Leisure, however, showed greater disparity; Swedish households spent 14% of their budget on free-time activities, which was more than double the proportion spent by households in Brazil (6%) and significantly higher than the 9% spent in Japan.
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